How to write a presentation paper
Topic Paper For Policy Debate
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Dealing with a Disability in the Hospitality Industry Free Essays
Managing Disability This report focuses on the impacts of managing an inability in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry. There are numerous ways how incapacitated individuals can be influenced here, for example, separation in work, segregation in being the client, bogus promotion and absence of help and offices in the business. Regardless of whether itââ¬â¢s a psychological inability, for example, dyslexic or a physical incapacity, for example, in part located it can affect both. We will compose a custom exposition test on Managing a Disability in the Hospitality Industry or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now For some in the travel industry and cordiality world impaired individuals implies wheelchair clients, itââ¬â¢s worth calling attention to that the Disability Rights Commission gauges that wheelchair clients speak to under five percent of incapacitated individuals (around 450,000). The business ought to likewise know that handicap incorporates facial distortion, the individuals who have hypersensitivities and the evaluated one of every seven individuals who have a psychological wellness issue every year. Statics appear: Current appraisals recommend that there are more than 9,000,000 impaired individuals in the UK, some 15% of the populace or to more than the joined populaces of Scotland and Wales. Related paper: Relationship Between Tourism and Hospitality This figure incorporates 6. 5 million individuals of working age who have a current long haul handicap or medical issue, 8. 7 million individuals who are hard of hearing or in need of a hearing aide, an expected 1. 8 million visually impaired or incompletely located individuals, 18,000 individuals who are customary Braille clients and 400,000 individuals who have a learning inability. In one sense, the travel industry and cordiality divisions are now providing food for clients with a wide assortment of inabilities yet they frequently do this accidentally, given the way that numerous handicaps are not quickly self-evident. There are numerous acclaimed individuals that endure with a type of handicap, for example, Ludwig Van Beethoven that experiences deafness. Beethoven is broadly viewed as probably the best writer ever. Christy Brown an Irish Author, Painter and Poet is another celebrated handicapped individual. He was incapacitated by cerebral paralysis and was unfit for quite a long time of conscious development or discourse. Many debilitated individuals donââ¬â¢t have as much certainty as a non-crippled individuals and this is the place they disregard celebrated individuals who made it far throughout everyday life. Many incapacitated individuals think that its elusive the correct convenience to suit their requirements and discover a settlement with the correct offices for them. Numerous instances of the correct offices could incorporate wheelchair inclines, wheelchair openness in the inns open region (e. g. pool and eating zone), verbal declarations on the lift, Handrails in restrooms and width of entryways and so forth. A few organizations in the accommodation business that are inadequate in this lose visitors/clients without taking note. Bogus notice is likewise utilized here for instance when inns express that they have impaired or constrained versatility offices in pamphlets and on the web yet they really donââ¬â¢t have these offices in the lodging. ââ¬ËDisabledGoââ¬â¢ is an honor winning incapacity association that gives online access guides. Its site is intended to assist impaired with peopling find what they are searching for e. g. lodgings, cafés, films, vacation spots and some more. Destinations like these can be an extraordinary assistance. Reference index: http://listverse. com/2010/01/18/top-10-unprecedented individuals with-handicaps/http://www. disabledgo. com/ Instructions to refer to Dealing with a Disability in the Hospitality Industry, Essay models
Sunday, July 12, 2020
Things to Do On Your Birthday Alone
Things to Do On Your Birthday Alone Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print 10 Things to Do on Your Birthday Alone By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 01, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on October 10, 2019 More in Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment and Therapy Work and School Related Conditions Finding things to do on your birthday alone might leave you feeling lonely. Birthdays are generally fun when you are a child. As you grow older, birthdays become a nuisance for some in that they are a reminder that you are getting older. For people who live with social anxiety disorder (SAD), they can also be a reminder of the difficulty that you have with social situations.?? On the other hand, if youve never enjoyed birthdays, this day of the year may bring back bad memories. As a way of starting a new tradition, even if you find yourself alone on your birthday this year, try to make a special day for you?. If you start planning now, you will find it is not that hard. Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee 1. Start Fresh Use this opportunity to start fresh in some area of your life. Go the traditional route and do a makeover on your outside: that might mean a new haircut, new outfit, or even something a little riskier like a tattoo. Choose styles that give you confidence and a new outlook. Or, go the less traditional route, and treat yourself to an internal makeover: read a self-improvement book, take a workshop, or start writing in a journal. Read books to work on coping with social anxiety so that you will not be alone on future birthdays. 2. Create Something Even if no one is coming over, you can still have a birthday cake. If youre not into baking, buy a store-made version. However, if you really want to enjoy your day, dont take this shortcut. Take your time and enjoy the process of baking a cake. Feel proud of what you have accomplished. Share leftovers with a neighbor and consider it an opportunity to make a new friend. 3. Be Generous Toward Yourself If you arent expecting anyone to give you gifts, treat yourself to something new. Choose a gift that might help you with your social anxiety such as chamomile tea, or buy an item for your home/dorm/bedroom to spruce it up. 4. Exercise Outdoors Exercise helps to clear your mind and hiking outdoors gives you a chance to connect with nature. Get outside and go for a hike, walk around your neighborhood, or a stroll along the beach (if you are so lucky to live near one). Feel proud about spending your birthday out of the house and being proactive about your physical and mental health. Bring your dog, if you have one, and let his natural joy and curiosity lead the way. 5. Take in a Movie Treat yourself to a night out at the movies even if you will be going alone. Lift your spirits with a comedy. Go at a time when you know the theater is likely to be full. Laugh out loud and dont worry what others think. Consider it a behavioral experiment to see whether people are really paying as much attention to you as you think that they are. 6. Volunteer Your Time Consider offering your services as a volunteer. Spend time chatting with people at a retirement or nursing home or offer to walk dogs at an animal shelter. You might even make new friends and become a regular volunteer. This is a perfect way to challenge your social anxiety and build your social skills. Be sure to call in advance to learn about any requirements prior to helping out. 7. Read a Book Your birthday is the perfect time to sit down with a book youve been dying to read. Start that novel or non-fiction book you have had on your list. Curl up with a good book and you might be surprised how quickly the day passes. You could even take this a step further and read a self-help book to work on overcoming your social anxiety. 8. Go About Your Routine Make your birthday just like any other day. Go about your usual routine. Dont mention to anyone that it is your birthday. This strategy works best if you are not much into birthday celebrations anyway. 9. Plan a Party for Next Year Start thinking about next year if you dont want to be alone on your birthday again. Are there relatives you could visit or friends that you could invite over for dinner? Take the year to make new connections so that you dont find yourself alone again this time next year. 10. Be Appreciative Birthdays are a reminder of how much time has passed and potentially how much time we have left. Take the time to appreciate the positive things in your life, even if you are alone on your birthday. If you have a roof over your head, food on the table, access to education, and running water, you are actually ahead of a good portion of the worlds population. Over time, this type of gratitude will become a habit and will serve you well in improving all aspects of your life. How to Cultivate Gratitude A Word From Verywell Occasionally finding yourself alone on your birthday should not be cause for concern. However, if this pattern repeats every year, and it is distressing for you, consider whether reaching out for help might be a better option. If severe social anxiety prevents you from making and keeping friends, treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication may help.??
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Ib Hl History Ia - 1632 Words
HL History Internal Assessment Was President Ronald Reagan the reason for the Cold Warââ¬â¢s conclusion? Word Count: 1,634 Was President Ronald Reagan the reason for the Cold Warââ¬â¢s conclusion? A. Plan of Investigation This investigation focuses on the impact that President Ronald Reagan had on ending the Cold War between the United States of America and the Soviet Union during the 1980ââ¬â¢s. The use of historian argumentation, primary sources, such as Ronald Reaganââ¬â¢s Address to the Nation on Defense and National Security, and analytical essays by well known professors, such as John Gaddisââ¬â¢s excerpt from Major Problems in American History Since 1945 ââ¬â titled ââ¬Å"Ronald Reaganââ¬â¢s Cold War Victoryâ⬠ââ¬â will be utilized. The origins, purposes, values,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Evaluation of Sources ââ¬Å"Ronald Reaganââ¬â¢s Cold War Victoryâ⬠, written by John Lewis Gaddis in 1989, is an analytical essay from Major Problems in American History Since 1945, an educational book meant to introduce those interested in history to primary sources as well as essays written by noted historians. Gaddis wrote this essay with the purpose of educating individuals on the role that President Ronald Reagan played in the Cold War. The essayââ¬â¢s value is due to the fact that it was written by an individual who experienced these historical occurrences firsthand. Furthermore, Gaddis has become a noted historian with multiple publications on the topic of the Cold War. The limitation of the essay is that the information contained within it is based on facts known to the public as of 1989 ââ¬â a date which does not necessarily come after the conclusion of the Cold War; ergo, the amount of declassified documents and available information to historians and the public would have been m inimal. Another valuable source to this investigation was ââ¬Å"Ronald Reaganââ¬â¢s Address to the Nation on Defense and National Security.â⬠The address took place on March 23, 1983. TheShow MoreRelatedIb Business Management 2013 Ia Guildline Booklet16033 Words à |à 65 PagesIB Business Management 2013 Internal Assessment Standard Level Guidelines booklet Mark Lewis Jan 2013 Page 1 of 77 IB Business Management Internal Assessment Guidelines Standard Level ââ¬â 2013 Index Page â⬠¢ Templates â⬠¢ IB Commentary on report structure â⬠¢ IB SL IA criteria and mark bands from syllabus â⬠¢ IB general commentary on SL IA from syllabus â⬠¢ Sample IAââ¬â¢s with marks (IB sourced) â⬠¢ General guide comments (IB Sourced) â⬠¢ Recent IA questions at Carey â⬠¢ General guide comments (IB Sourced) â⬠¢ SubjectRead MoreIB EE GUIDE9051 Words à |à 37 PagesCandidate performance against each criterion 26 Introduction The extended essay is an in-depth study of a focused topic chosen from the list of approved Diploma Programme subjectsââ¬ânormally one of the studentââ¬â¢s six chosen subjects for the IB diploma. It is intended to promote high-level research and writing skills, intellectual discovery and creativity. It provides students with an opportunity to engage in personal research in a topic of their own choice, under the guidance of a supervisor
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Ancient Civilizations Of Mesopotamia And Mesopotamia
Sumerian (3500-2300BC)Babylonian (1792-1750 BC) both belong to civilizations of Mesopotamia, but they existed different period. The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia are the source of the earliest surviving art; these civilizations were situated between the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers. Dating back to 3500 B.C.E., Mesopotamian art was intended to serve as a way to glorify powerful rulers and their connection to divinity. Art was made from natural resources such as stone, shells, alabaster and marble, and was often created as didactic pieces. No artist signatures can be found on most of the work, because the pieces were meant to embody the subject matter, rather than the creator. Popular items that typify this time period include cylindrical seals, steles, narrative relief sculptures, and lavishly decorated tombs. More than 4,000 years ago the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers began to teem with life--first the Sumerian, then the Babylonian, Assyrian, Chaldean, and Per sian empires. Here too excavations have unearthed evidence of great skill and artistry. Examples of fine works in marble, diorite, hammered gold, and lapis lazuliahve been found. Stone, wood, and metal was imported. Sumerian art and architecture was ornate and complex - primarily used for religious purposes - painting and sculpture the main median used. Of the many portraits produced in this area, some of the best are those of Gudea, ruler of Lagash. Some of the portraits are in marble,Show MoreRelatedAncient Mesopotamia And Ancient Civilizations896 Words à |à 4 Pages Throughout many cultures in ancient civilizations, humans have held a belief in superior beings to which they called gods. The gods, in the eyes of many of the ancient people, were responsible for many things such as crop growth, storms, fertility, and even creation of life. The Mesopotamians, Egyptians, and the Hebrews all had gods that they interacted with. Understanding the likenesses and differences in how these people interacted with their gods might give us an insight to how similar or differentRead MoreMesopotamia And Its Impact On Ancient Civilization994 Words à |à 4 PagesMesopotamia, or ââ¬Å"land between the riversâ⬠as the name translates to in Greek, is exactly as it states; in the region of southwestern Asia, the land itself is named for it s initial position between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. However, Mesopotamia can be defined as having a reach into what is now Syria, Turkey and most of Iraq (History of Mesopotamia, 2016). This ancient civilization hou ses one of the earliest cities throughout human history, appearing around 3500 BC, though human settlementRead MoreEssay on Egypt, Mesopotamia and Ancient Greek Civilizations1810 Words à |à 8 PagesMichael Jones 10/5/2012 Cabrera Egypt, Mesopotamia and Ancient Greek Civilizations The Ancient Egyptians, Mesopotamia, and Greeks were some of the oldest complex societies, although similar in many aspects. Mesopotamia is located in the Fertile Crescent, land in and between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers usually known as modern day Iraq and Eastern Syria.(24) In Egypt, the Nile River creates a fertile valley which is rich in nutrients and essential to their survival. The Nile flows fromRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Civilizations, Mesopotamia And Ancient China868 Words à |à 4 PagesMany of the early world civilizations had similar experiences when evolving to become the influential societies that affected other societies. They were called the first civilizations because they were able to form the first functional communities, successful systems of organized laws over people, the distinction of social classes, economic income, and development of arts and educations. Two of histories well-known civilizations, Mesopotamia and Ancient China had similar experiences in the beginningsRead More Exploring The Four Ancient Civilizations- Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Israel1009 Words à |à 5 Pagesnumerous cultures, each unique in some ways while the same time having features in common. Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Israel are all important to the history of the world because of religious, social, political and economic development. In the first civilization, both Mesopotamia and Egypt relied on a hunter-gatherer economic system, during that time, every country in the world strived on it. Mesopotamia had rich soil for agriculture, but experiences floods. For the Mesopotamians, theseRead MoreHow Did the Geographic Features of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia Impact Civilization Development?1786 Words à |à 8 Pagesimpacted a civilizations development in great measures. Depending on the resources available or the detriments present due to certain topographical characteristics like rivers or deserts, a civilization could flourish or collapse. By studying the geographic features of growing societies like the Nile, Euphrates, and Tigris Rivers as well as the Mediterranean Sea of Egypt and Mesopotamia, the link between developing cultures and geography will be examined through sources, including Egypt: Ancient CultureRead MoreRelevance Of Mesopotamia Essay1566 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"The relevance of ancient Mesopotamia can be simply stated: Mesopotamia produced the worldââ¬â¢s first humanists - studying ancient Mesopotamia enables students to explore what it is to be human,â⬠(Jamieson Ancient Mesopotamia: Discovering Civilisation 23). The Fertile Crescent is where the start of civilization occurred, and it is often called the ââ¬Ëcradle of civilization,ââ¬â¢ (Jamieson Ancient Mesopotamia: Discovering Civilisation 23). Understanding the development, the of civilization in the Fertile CrescentRead MoreMesopotamia, Egypt and China Essay871 Words à |à 4 PagesThe civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and China were all different but were also developed similar ways of doing things. The political, economic and intellectual outlooks of these ancient peoples say a lot about their ways of life. The religious views of Egypt and Mesopotamia were rather different. II. Politics The political thinking of these ancient civilizations definitely had their differences and also their similarities. A. Mesopotamia Mesopotamia was divided into city-statesRead MoreTrends in Ancient Civilizations1234 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Trends in Ancient Civilizations Over the course of human history, humans and our ancestors have made tremendous strides. From Homo habilis making the first stone tools to the Egyptians building The Pyramids of Giza, human history is nothing short of intriguing. If it wouldnââ¬â¢t have been for each stride made by our ancestors we probably wouldnââ¬â¢t live in the world that we live in today. When the Neolithic Era began in 9600 BCE, human civilizations gradually started to spring up all over the worldRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast Egypt and Mesopotamia901 Words à |à 4 Pagesdeveloped around the Nile River, while Mesopotamia developed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Egypt and Mesopotamia grew into complex civilizations. Politically, both Egypt and Mesopotamia had a government with one main ruler, but Egypt had a centralized government with a pharaoh, while Mesopotamia had a decentralized government with a king. Socially, both civilizations were patriarchal, but Egypt was more lenient tow ards women while Mesopotamia was stricter. The political and social
Who Else Wants to Learn About Argumentative Essay about Social Issues?
Who Else Wants to Learn About Argumentative Essay about Social Issues? Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are ordinarily at no cost. Individuals are more mindful of today since they are better educated. Social networking encourages the false images of how everything ought to be in an ideal world. The Upside to Argumentative Essay about Social Issues While you might have a specific interest like immigration or poverty it's important to select a more specialized topic within that subject. For a social issue to be classified as an issue, it has to be getting attention from the general public. It is imperative to choose from any 1 issue for those essays on immigration to sound focussed. There's no quick fix to the immigration issue. Quite simply, as soon as a woman is raped, it's not unusual that a few of the blame and responsibility for the rape is set on her. In the story, there are those who are rich, middle class and working simply to get by. S ince you may see, students will definitely face many challenges should they need to turn into a member of the buy essay club. The majority of the teacher did not need to posting in rural area since they think that it will bring difficulty to them. The cost of an essay depends upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. The topic must be based on trending news and issues which exist only recently. You don't have to be fancy, only an overview. Lots of people are using social media to find employment by developing a web resume' and other techniques. It is preferable to use templates since they include all necessary formatting elements. Aside from business, there are different difficulties that may be addressed more effectively through social networking. Argumentative Essay about Social Issues - What Is It? Social problems aren't universal to each society and have a tendency to change rapidly. Poverty also impacts the environment. It is one of the main social problems in the world. Poverty in the society is the primary source of a number of other social difficulties. The effect of vandalism can be negative also. At the rural locations, family is just one of the elements that determine their child performance. A good example is the current worldwide warming crisis. There are several social issues that teenagers go through. Rape is not only a women's problem--it's a community issue. Urban students have greater access to a lot of resources and so have opportunities that aren't easily accessible to rural students. The shortage of fantastic support sources will end in a decrease grade. As stated by the structural perspective, society is seen as a complicated system of structures that interact as a way to execute various necessary functions. Caste system is an important social problem in India. The Argumentative Essay about Social Issues Chronicles Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. The means of writing about social problems that you will encounter most often at an essay ought to be based on argumentation, ie on reasoned discussion. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't difficult to discover. The majority of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays also, therefore it is quite important to grab the eye of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know. Thus, the skills required to compose a social media argumentative essay has to be capitalized here. They can be viewed in various approaches therefore can be a great topic for a college essay. Odds are, all you have to do is relax and locate a topic you're passionate about and, obviously, one that's debatable. Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. Therefore, the topic ought to be debatable! Researching the topic permits you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Mt302 Organizational Behavior Unit One Case Incident 1 Essay Example
Mt302 Organizational Behavior Unit One: Case Incident 1 Essay John G. Watson MT302 Organizational Behavior Unit Four: Case Incident 1 Frustrated at Age 30 July 4, 2009 Frustrated at Age 30 1. Analyze Bob using the Maslow need hierarchy? This weeks case covering Bob is a great example of the many people who are experiencing the very same lifestyle changes he has gone through. For example, here we will be discussing how bob after graduating from college in 1996 resided in a great career earning $80,000 per year and due to how the many changes that are taking place in the workforce throughout America now earns $44,000 per year. In addition, how the changes Bob experienced is in relations with Maslows hierarchy needs. The meaning of hierarchy of needs theory says that a hierarchy of five needs exist such that as each need is substantially satisfied, the next need becomes dominant (Robbins Judge, 2007 p. 187). In the case with Bob, he started out great in life fulfilling his college needs, finding a great job and being in a great career and fulfilling his security needs thinking he was going to retire by the age of forty. Through this, he reached what Maslow calls self-actualization in which he achieved the drive to become what he was capable of, growing, achieving his potential, and having self-fulfillment (Robbins Judge, 2007 p. 217). Like late bloomers in life who graduated in their late thirties and early forties, I myself unlike Bob have sustained the lower order of Maslows hierarchy of physiological needs throughout my early part in life learning how to appreciate and be gratified within with the small things in life that really matters. Due to the timing in life of fulfilling each of Bobs hierarchy needs in which he did ot have to struggle and learn the survival to skills to make end meet, I feel it is what caused Bob to feel frustrated. This may have lessened his self-esteem when societies economic and job loss security vanished in which he now earns $44,000 per year and have debts to pay off and is pressured to buy a home, settle down and get married. 2. Analyze Bobââ¬â¢s lack of motivati on using organizational justice and expectancy theory. By looking at Bobââ¬â¢s lack of motivation from his career turning events we may analyze where it may have stem from-from an organizational justice and the expectancy theory standpoint. We will write a custom essay sample on Mt302 Organizational Behavior Unit One: Case Incident 1 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mt302 Organizational Behavior Unit One: Case Incident 1 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mt302 Organizational Behavior Unit One: Case Incident 1 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There are three justices in organizational justice and they are multidimensional. They are distributive, procedural, and interactional. As we proceed to understand the meaning of organizational justice, which is what is fair in the workplace and resides in the perception of the person. We are able to connect Bobââ¬â¢s perception from a distributive justice standpoint residing in the fact that he went from earning $80,000 per year to $44,000 and as he claims, ââ¬Å"He may never earn $80,000 again until 20 years from now (Robbins Judge, 2007 p. 217). To Bob or for anyone else for that matter this situation is an inequity in which their being under rewarded for their qualifications and skills. Bobââ¬â¢s inequity also comes from comparing himself to the 40 million American whose peak earning are behind them and his father. As the case claims Bob states, ââ¬Å"The rules have changed and the generation Xerââ¬â¢s is getting hit hard (Robbins Judge, 2007 p. 217). â⬠If we a re to proceed to understand the second element of justice ââ¬Å"proceduralâ⬠in which is to understand the process used to determine an outcome-Bob explains, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m frustrated. I feel like my generation got a bad deal. We initially got great jobs with unrealistically high pay. I admit; we were spoiled (Robbins Judge, 2007 p. 217). â⬠Since, there are no specifics in the case as to why Bob withdrew from his job of why he earns half of his usual income. I can only assume it is due to downsizing and the current restructuring of our workforce in America and this is a factor of Bobââ¬â¢s lack of motivation. Although there are, less evidence of interactional justice Bob goes on to claim, ââ¬Å"We have no job security, the competition for jobs combined with ressures by business to keep cost down mean a future with minimum raises (Robbins Judge, 2007 p. 217). â⬠Bob is more unmotivated because he perceives his situation such that the companies he works for treats him with no dignity, concern or respect. He feels as the case sounds that whether the blame is externally or internally it is unfair because he graduated at a good time, had a great job tit le, drives a European sports car, and was very optimistic about his future. Now his lack of motivation is causing him to worry about paying his bills, to settle down and marry, and to buy a home. On the other hand, if Bob accepted and embraced Victor Vroomââ¬â¢s expectancy theory he would be able to change the outcome of all of his situations and events that are occurring in his career as well as his personal life. Expectancy theory much like self prophesy which one receives an outcome through the belief that they are already receiving it, relies on the strength of ones effort performance in which say Bob for example, may exert some amount of effort with the probability that will lead to performance. This in return leads to a reward relationship in which say Bob would believe that performing at a certain level would lead to a desired outcome. In the end, this reward leads to a personal goal relationship that satisfies say Bobââ¬â¢s personal goals or needs (Robbins Judge, 2007 p. 208). Through the application of goal setting, using expectancy theory, and self prophesy, Bob can life himself up and be optimistic once again and begin to attract and create the lifestyle he once had or better. 3. If you were Bobââ¬â¢s boss, what could you do to positively influence his motivation? If I were Bobââ¬â¢s boss I would get to know him more personally to find out any goals he has in the company, a little about his personal life like his family life. I would observe his potential and skills more closely that can benefit the company. I would have to make sure that I implement the expectancy theory and follow through with all the employees I manage so they can continue to excel and feel appreciated for the work that they do. This can motivate him to do excellent work because if there are openings for advancements he could be a good candidate if he is motivated, the drive to succeed, the qualification, and the skills. I would reassure Bob as well as other employees by having brief meetings during the week on how the company is doing and how important their participation in the companies programs are contributing to the great success/disappointments of the company as to motivate him to continue to do great or better. As a manager, I would provide Bob with customer feedback so he may know how the work he does each day is benefiting the customers. I would implement procedure justice by providing process control, explanations, and provide him clear reasons as to why he is receiving the reward. If the company cannot provide Bob a raise or a substantial one, I would use creative rewards for performance like create contests, give out tickets, as they may be earn unlimitedly when I acknowledge him for his good performance. 4. What are the implications of this case for employers hiring Generation Xers? The implication this case suggest of hiring Generation Xers, is that even though they have a college degree employers would have to let them know they are in competition for their jobs and that they may only get paid half of what they were paid years ago (Robbins Judge, 2007 p. 217). It has to be out in the open to the Generation Xers that there is no job security due to businesses trying to keep costs down and they will probably receive only minimum future raises in salaries (Robbins Judge, 2007 p. 217). References 590Robbins, S. P. , Judge, T. A. (2007). Organizational Behavior(12th. ed. ). Prentice Hall.
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